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Posted

Just thought this a good video of what happens when we get gain happy and want more power than the amp can output.

You can see the blue line, that is the amplifier's voltage rail. The yellow sine wave is the output voltage

The more we increase the gain (or the input voltage), the higher the output voltage and the lower the rail voltage. Voltage rail will never be stable, because of the design of the power supplies and because of the drop in battery voltage. At some point the peak output voltage will match the rail voltage. That is the maximum output. If we try to increase the gain or apply more input voltage, the output voltage cannot increase (it was equal to the rail voltage) and in consequence it starts to clip.

Battery voltage: 14.4v (before the test) down to 9v (minimum)

Voltage rail: 177v (before the test) down to 92.6v (minimum)

Peak output voltage: 92v

RMS output voltage: 92*0.707=65v

Here is the video, shot by a friend :)

This was tested on a 1ohm resistive load.

Great video!!

I never considered the input voltage dropping as the output voltage increased.

I realize this happens, just dismissed it I guess.

  • Author

Great video!!

I never considered the input voltage dropping as the output voltage increased.

I realize this happens, just dismissed it I guess.

The voltage which drops is the voltage rail ie the power supply output. Same thing happens when the load gets lower and lower in impedance. If the power supply would be ideal, power output would double with each halfing of the load.

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